Trying to Remove a Storage Pool but get failed to apply settings. I have as DS918+ which I migrated to from a DS214se. This was a mistake as the 918+ will now only support 16TB of disc. I need to remove the storage pool and recreate it so that I can incorperate larger discs . When I go into Storage Pool and select Remove I get "failed to apply ...I have as DS918+ which I migrated to from a DS214se. This was a mistake as the 918+ will now only support 16TB of disc. I need to remove the storage pool and recreate it so that I can incorperate larger discs . When I go into Storage Pool and select Remove I get "failed to apply settings".Oct 25, 2018 · From the beginning the Synology Assistant could find the NAS but with the Status "Connection failed". I tried to set the network settings to a fixed IP recommended by the assistant, I have then tried all of the above by turning of and on and unplugging and plugging back in the power and RJ45-cable, and now the assistant can't find the NAS at all! Dec 27, 2019 · At the next sign-in, Group Policy processes asynchronously because Fast Logon Optimization is in effect. This is foreground processing, so the Group Policy engine calls the CSE, which was set to only process in the foreground. The CSE determines that it requires synchronous processing to apply the new policy settings. 1. Open Snapshot Replication and select Replication, then select Create. 2. You will be shown a screen with a few disclaimers. Select Next to proceed. 3. At this screen, you will have the option to create this replication task locally or remotely.To connect your Windows device to the server: On your device, click Start > All Programs > Synology > Synology Active Backup for Business Agent to launch the agent. Enter the IP address or DDNS of the Synology NAS. Enter your username and password, and click Connect. Keep in mind that spaces count as characters in the text fields. Jun 13, 2021 · 0 Likes I have as DS918+ which I migrated to from a DS214se. This was a mistake as the 918+ will now only support 16TB of disc. I need to remove the storage pool and recreate it so that I can incorperate larger discs . When I go into Storage Pool and select Remove I get "failed to apply settings". Responses (1-2) Sorted by R Razmahwata @turtle84 Resolution. Using defective drives may result in storage pool or volume creation failure. Check the following before trying to create a storage pool or volume again: The drives you are using are in a Healthy status. All drive issues have been resolved, including bad sectors, drive errors, and drive failures. Due to changes in default gateway settings, the feature of port forwarding rules has been enabled. Failed to reapply port forwarding rules. Port forwarding rules could not be reapplied. Please restart UPnP/NatPmP protocol on the router or restart the router. If the problem persists, please contact Synology Technical Support. Feb 3, 2021 · To enable CBT in a virtual machine: Power off the virtual machine. You will not be able to successfully complete the setting without powering off the virtual machine. Right-click on the virtual machine and click Edit Settings. Click the VM Options tab. Click Advanced, and then click Edit Configuration next to Configuration Parameters. Resolution Run an extended S.M.A.R.T. test Run an extended S.M.A.R.T. test on the suspected failed drive. For detailed steps, refer to the respective help article for DSM 7 and DSM 6.2. If the drive receives a Failing test result, it is likely to be defective and needs to be replaced.Jun 13, 2021 · 0 Likes I have as DS918+ which I migrated to from a DS214se. This was a mistake as the 918+ will now only support 16TB of disc. I need to remove the storage pool and recreate it so that I can incorperate larger discs . When I go into Storage Pool and select Remove I get "failed to apply settings". Responses (1-2) Sorted by R Razmahwata @turtle84 The SNMP Synology Logical Disk sensor can monitor a logical disk in a Synology Network Attached Storage (NAS) thanks to Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). It provides you with information about the up status, the warning status and the down status. Information about Synology Monitoring Sep 12, 2021 I'm also getting this same issue and can't find an answer. S Steve Fidgeon @fidge Sep 12, 2021 Ok so, after some more digging, I've finaly got this working. Things to check: You need port forwarding set up for the following ports on your Router: 80, 443 & 5001 all pointing to the IP Addrerss of your NAS.Connection failed: There may be an issue with the network connection of your Synology NAS. To reset the settings of your NAS, press the RESET button for four seconds until you hear a beep. 4 5 To learn more about how to reset your Synology NAS, refer to this tutorial for DSM 6.2.3 and below and this tutorial for DSM 6.2.4 and above.Depending on the model and number of the installed drives, Storage Manager helps you accomplish the following tasks: Create different types of RAID and non-RAID storage configurations, such as volumes and storage pools. Monitor the overall storage usage of your Synology NAS. Inspect the health of the installed drives. Use advanced options, such ...Dec 16, 2021 · Fire up the Control Panel and select "Hardware & Power."Next, you'll be greeted by four tabs' worth of settings. General. General contains the following: Power Recovery — Set whether the NAS ... Confirm the settings and click Apply. Tick Enable user home service at the following locations to show the data within home folders: For DSM 7.0 and above: Control Panel > User & Group > Advanced > User Home .Run the Synology assistant. Check the status of the device. If the status is not installed then right click and choose install. This will install DSM on the device. Download the latest DSM version and install for your specific model. That's how I resolved issue.Mar 13, 2023 · Right-click the virtual machine and click Edit Settings. Click the Options tab. Click General under the Advanced section and then click Configuration Parameters. The Configuration Parameters dialog opens. Set the ctkEnabled parameter to false for the desired SCSI disk(s). Power on the virtual machine. Shut down your Synology NAS. Unplug the power cord for 20 seconds. Remove your USB device from the USB port on your Synology NAS. Power on your Synology NAS. Reconnect your USB device to the USB port on your Synology NAS. Try connecting your USB device to a different USB 2.0 or 3.0 port on your Synology NAS.Manage File Station Settings. To manage File Station settings, open File Station and click the Settings button. General. Here you can enable File Station logs to record the activities of all users. The user activities include Create folder, Upload, Download, Delete, Rename, Move, Copy, and Property set. To enable File Station log:Now the web interface is accessible again. But I can't enable the firewall. The Message "Failed to apply the firewall profile" appears, when trying to do so by web interface. If I enable the firewall by ssh, there is no https access. What can I do? How can I reset the firewall to factory default?Nov 23, 2020 · Last updated: Nov 23, 2020 Symptoms During the DSM installation process, the status is stuck on "Applying network settings..." in Synology Assistant. Resolution Please follow the steps below to fix this problem. Connect your Synology device directly to your computer using an Ethernet cable without going through a network switch or router. 1 Sep 9, 2020 · Sep 12, 2021 I'm also getting this same issue and can't find an answer. S Steve Fidgeon @fidge Sep 12, 2021 Ok so, after some more digging, I've finaly got this working. Things to check: You need port forwarding set up for the following ports on your Router: 80, 443 & 5001 all pointing to the IP Addrerss of your NAS. i use the synology DDNS service and can remote connect to my DSM via hostname.synology.me, quickconnect, the static vpn address or my isp ip. The vpn connection is always on and stays connected. i have had this setup for a while and all was working good until my wifi access point died and i had to reset my router to factory settings and redo it ...At DSM Control Panel > Security > Firewall > Firewall Profile, make sure the websites that Synology NAS connects to when running services or performing software/package updates are not set to Deny. Please refer to this article for more information.I found a solution now! For some reason, the NAS wasn't able to set port forwarding on the router anymore. And the ones that was allready set previously when it was working was now gone from the router (but still visible in the router config page on the NAS). The only thing I needed to do was to add the same port forwards manually on the ...Manage File Station Settings. To manage File Station settings, open File Station and click the Settings button. General. Here you can enable File Station logs to record the activities of all users. The user activities include Create folder, Upload, Download, Delete, Rename, Move, Copy, and Property set. To enable File Station log: To create a firewall rule: Under the Firewall Profile section, select a firewall profile from the drop-down menu and click the Edit Rules button on the right. Select a network interface from the drop-down menus in the upper right corner. Click Create. Choose All to apply this firewall rule to all ports. Choose Select from a list of built-in ... Feb 3, 2019 · ..Failed to apply settings. Please check the Internet connectivity, and ensure normal access to your DiskStation from the Internet. Corresponding hostname in Audio Station is set to <mydomain>.synology.me:5001. I'm assuming this is the correct port if I haven't changed the default DSM ports? <mydomain> is the DDNS I registered with Synology. Enable Amazon Alexa service fails. ..Failed to apply settings. Please check the Internet connectivity, and ensure normal access to your DiskStation from the Internet. Corresponding hostname in Audio Station is set to <mydomain>.synology.me:5001.To create a firewall rule: Under the Firewall Profile section, select a firewall profile from the drop-down menu and click the Edit Rules button on the right. Select a network interface from the drop-down menus in the upper right corner. Click Create. Choose All to apply this firewall rule to all ports. Choose Select from a list of built-in ... Initially, we open the Hyper-V Manager and select the Virtual machine. Then, we select the Virtual machine settings. In the properties, select Integration Services. We enable the checkpoint option. Finally, apply the changes. Now we can take the checkpoint of the VM. Wrong checkpoint architecture leading to operation failed errorNov 7, 2014 · The fix was simple, just untick Authentication required under the SMTP relay settings page, click ok to apply the settings change and then tick Authentication required, clicking OK again to apply settings. All the mail started to flow again once I went to the Queue page and clicked resend all. Responses (1-10) I have as DS918+ which I migrated to from a DS214se. This was a mistake as the 918+ will now only support 16TB of disc. I need to remove the storage pool and recreate it so that I can incorperate larger discs . When I go into Storage Pool and select Remove I get "failed to apply settings".Oct 13, 2021 · Security Advisor is a built-in DSM app that scans your Synology NAS, checks your DSM settings, and gives you advice on how to address security weaknesses. To configure Security Advisor, refer to this article. Configure DSM users' permission settings. Make sure the default admin account is disabled to prevent malicious attacks. Resolution. Using defective drives may result in storage pool or volume creation failure. Check the following before trying to create a storage pool or volume again: The drives you are using are in a Healthy status. All drive issues have been resolved, including bad sectors, drive errors, and drive failures.Please go to the Log Center for more details. : r/synology. by WJKramer. System configuration backup failed. Please go to the Log Center for more details. Getting a lot of these alerts this morning. "Broken internet connection" in the logs. This is out of the blue and my network is running fine.1. Go to Control Panel > Security > Certificate 2. If you see your Let's Encrypt certificate for your <mydomain>.synology.me domain, check the last line. All services... 3. If this line is empty, click Configure This shows all the services and the corresponding certificates. Click the... 4. Go to ..."Failed to apply the settings" error message I already Secure erased the new drive. Tried the 2nd one (from another batch), same issue. Tried with the original 4TB WD Red: same problem. I'm simply unable to repair the Storage Pool... Any ideas? I've already opened a support ticket @ Synology, but still awaiting a reply. This thread is archived Jan 17, 2021 · If the iSCSI Initiator finds an iSCSI target but fails to connect to it: In Windows iSCSI Initiator, go to Targets > Connect > Advanced Settings : Specify the network interface to use for iSCSI connections if you have more than one network interfaces on both the initiator and target. Make sure that you entered identical name and password on DSM ... Click Close to leave the setup wizard. To manually set up connection to the router, choose Advanced and click Next. Follow the steps below: Choose your router from the Router drop-down menu. If you cannot find your router here, you can still configure port forwarding rules on the router's user interface. OK, so here are the details and what I've tried so far: Source NAS: At work Destination NAS; at home Hyper backup's on source/work NAS not working. Have tried restarting both the home and work NAS computers.Resolution Run an extended S.M.A.R.T. test Run an extended S.M.A.R.T. test on the suspected failed drive. For detailed steps, refer to the respective help article for DSM 7 and DSM 6.2. If the drive receives a Failing test result, it is likely to be defective and needs to be replaced.To connect your Windows device to the server: On your device, click Start > All Programs > Synology > Synology Active Backup for Business Agent to launch the agent. Enter the IP address or DDNS of the Synology NAS. Enter your username and password, and click Connect. Keep in mind that spaces count as characters in the text fields. Please go to the Log Center for more details. : r/synology. by WJKramer. System configuration backup failed. Please go to the Log Center for more details. Getting a lot of these alerts this morning. "Broken internet connection" in the logs. This is out of the blue and my network is running fine. Jun 21, 2022 · If the computer cannot connect to the Internet, please check your network environment (e.g., gateway, DNS server, and proxy server settings) first. At DSM Control Panel > Network > General > Manually configure DNS server, set the DNS server value to "8.8.8.8" or "1.1.1.1". If you are located in China, use 114.114.114.114 or 223.5.5.5 instead. Sep 26, 2019 · i use the synology DDNS service and can remote connect to my DSM via hostname.synology.me, quickconnect, the static vpn address or my isp ip. The vpn connection is always on and stays connected. i have had this setup for a while and all was working good until my wifi access point died and i had to reset my router to factory settings and redo it ... Manage File Station Settings. To manage File Station settings, open File Station and click the Settings button. General. Here you can enable File Station logs to record the activities of all users. The user activities include Create folder, Upload, Download, Delete, Rename, Move, Copy, and Property set. To enable File Station log:Dec 18, 2020 · Resolution. Using defective drives may result in storage pool or volume creation failure. Check the following before trying to create a storage pool or volume again: The drives you are using are in a Healthy status. All drive issues have been resolved, including bad sectors, drive errors, and drive failures. 1. Open Snapshot Replication and select Replication, then select Create. 2. You will be shown a screen with a few disclaimers. Select Next to proceed. 3. At this screen, you will have the option to create this replication task locally or remotely.Jun 1, 2023 · Check the settings of Integration Services. Try the following steps to fix the issue: Make sure that Hyper-V Integration Services are installed in the guest operating system (OS). Open VM settings. Click Integration Services in the Management section. Select/Deselect the Backup (volume checkpoint) option. Jan 16, 2020 · Initially, we open the Hyper-V Manager and select the Virtual machine. Then, we select the Virtual machine settings. In the properties, select Integration Services. We enable the checkpoint option. Finally, apply the changes. Now we can take the checkpoint of the VM. Wrong checkpoint architecture leading to operation failed error Connection failed: There may be an issue with the network connection of your Synology NAS. To reset the settings of your NAS, press the RESET button for four seconds until you hear a beep. 4 5 To learn more about how to reset your Synology NAS, refer to this tutorial for DSM 6.2.3 and below and this tutorial for DSM 6.2.4 and above.Connect your Synology device directly to your computer using an Ethernet cable without going through a network switch or router. 1; Make sure to disable any third-party security software on your computer during DSM installation or when Synology Assistant is running. 2; Re-install DSM on your Synology device using Synology Assistant.Go to Control Panel > Domain/LDAP > Domain/LDAP, and click Edit. Select the General tab and click Rejoin Domain. Enter the required information in the pop-up window: Domain account: Enter the domain's administrator account or a user account with sufficient privileges.Please go to the Log Center for more details. : r/synology. by WJKramer. System configuration backup failed. Please go to the Log Center for more details. Getting a lot of these alerts this morning. "Broken internet connection" in the logs. This is out of the blue and my network is running fine.Click on Apply. To edit display settings: Double-click on the Synology Drive Client icon in the system tray and go to Global Settings. Under the Display tab, you can modify the below options: Select whether to show tutorial tips the next time Synology Drive Client is launched. Select whether to use minimalist tray icon. Set up port forwarding rules on SRM. Go to SRM > Network Center > Port Forwarding. Under the Port Forwarding tab, click Create. In the pop-up window, fill in the fields accordingly, and then click Create to finish. Click Save to apply settings. 4 5.Right-click the virtual machine and click Edit Settings. Click the Options tab. Click General under the Advanced section and then click Configuration Parameters. The Configuration Parameters dialog opens. Set the ctkEnabled parameter to false for the desired SCSI disk(s). Power on the virtual machine.To connect your Windows device to the server: On your device, click Start > All Programs > Synology > Synology Active Backup for Business Agent to launch the agent. Enter the IP address or DDNS of the Synology NAS. Enter your username and password, and click Connect. Keep in mind that spaces count as characters in the text fields. Jul 9, 2014 · Run the Synology assistant. Check the status of the device. If the status is not installed then right click and choose install. This will install DSM on the device. Download the latest DSM version and install for your specific model. That's how I resolved issue. Resolution. Using defective drives may result in storage pool or volume creation failure. Check the following before trying to create a storage pool or volume again: The drives you are using are in a Healthy status. All drive issues have been resolved, including bad sectors, drive errors, and drive failures.Click on Apply. To edit display settings: Double-click on the Synology Drive Client icon in the system tray and go to Global Settings. Under the Display tab, you can modify the below options: Select whether to show tutorial tips the next time Synology Drive Client is launched. Select whether to use minimalist tray icon.Right-click the virtual machine and click Edit Settings. Click the Options tab. Click General under the Advanced section and then click Configuration Parameters. The Configuration Parameters dialog opens. Set the ctkEnabled parameter to false for the desired SCSI disk(s). Power on the virtual machine.Enter curl checkip.synology.com or curl checkipv6.synology.com to get the public IPv4 or IPv6 address of your Synology device. Ensure that the IP address registered from step 1 matches the one registered from step 3. If not, please contact your DNS hosts or domain providers to correct the A or AAAA record settings of your device.Nov 3, 2022 · Connection failed: There may be an issue with the network connection of your Synology NAS. To reset the settings of your NAS, press the RESET button for four seconds until you hear a beep. 4 5 To learn more about how to reset your Synology NAS, refer to this tutorial for DSM 6.2.3 and below and this tutorial for DSM 6.2.4 and above. If the computer cannot connect to the Internet, please check your network environment (e.g., gateway, DNS server, and proxy server settings) first. At DSM Control Panel > Network > General > Manually configure DNS server, set the DNS server value to "8.8.8.8" or "1.1.1.1". If you are located in China, use 114.114.114.114 or 223.5.5.5 instead.Mar 15, 2021 · Set up port forwarding rules on SRM. Go to SRM > Network Center > Port Forwarding. Under the Port Forwarding tab, click Create. In the pop-up window, fill in the fields accordingly, and then click Create to finish. Click Save to apply settings. 4 5. Jun 21, 2022 · If the computer cannot connect to the Internet, please check your network environment (e.g., gateway, DNS server, and proxy server settings) first. At DSM Control Panel > Network > General > Manually configure DNS server, set the DNS server value to "8.8.8.8" or "1.1.1.1". If you are located in China, use 114.114.114.114 or 223.5.5.5 instead. Jun 21, 2022 · If the computer cannot connect to the Internet, please check your network environment (e.g., gateway, DNS server, and proxy server settings) first. At DSM Control Panel > Network > General > Manually configure DNS server, set the DNS server value to "8.8.8.8" or "1.1.1.1". If you are located in China, use 114.114.114.114 or 223.5.5.5 instead. 1. Go to Control Panel > Security > Certificate 2. If you see your Let's Encrypt certificate for your <mydomain>.synology.me domain, check the last line. All services... 3. If this line is empty, click Configure This shows all the services and the corresponding certificates. Click the... 4. Go to ...1. Go to Control Panel > Security > Certificate 2. If you see your Let's Encrypt certificate for your <mydomain>.synology.me domain, check the last line. All services... 3. If this line is empty, click Configure This shows all the services and the corresponding certificates. Click the... 4. Go to ...Dec 18, 2020 · Resolution. Using defective drives may result in storage pool or volume creation failure. Check the following before trying to create a storage pool or volume again: The drives you are using are in a Healthy status. All drive issues have been resolved, including bad sectors, drive errors, and drive failures. If you have a Synology device located in China, your QuickConnect ID must be registered with an authenticated China phone number under your Synology Account. If the status of your QuickConnect is Failed, click Update to register your phone number to your Synology Account. If the issue persists, continue with the following section.The SNMP Synology Logical Disk sensor can monitor a logical disk in a Synology Network Attached Storage (NAS) thanks to Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). It provides you with information about the up status, the warning status and the down status. Information about Synology Monitoring Here we will choose Create a new iSCSI target as an example. Click Next to continue. Specify the following information for the iSCSI target. Click Next to continue. Name: Enter a name for the iSCSI target. IQN: Enter the IQN for the iSCSI target. 2. Enable CHAP: 3 CHAP will require iSCSI Initiators to be authenticated before using the iSCSI ...Go to Storage Manager > Storage and select the storage pool in Degraded status. Click to view the storage pool information and check the drive status. Go to the HDD/SSD page to confirm which drive is defective. Remove the defective drive from your Synology NAS and replace it with a healthy one. Run the Synology assistant. Check the status of the device. If the status is not installed then right click and choose install. This will install DSM on the device. Download the latest DSM version and install for your specific model. That's how I resolved issue.108 Failed to apply changes to software installation settings. The installation of software deployed through Group Policy for this user has been delayed until the next logon because the changes must be applied before the user logon.Go to Skills section, and search for Audio Station. Tap or click on Enable for Audio Station to start the account linking. Enter the corresponding address of your Synology NAS 3, and specify the port number if other than 443. Now you're ready to enjoy your music collections from Synology Audio Station with Amazon Alexa.If you have a Synology device located in China, your QuickConnect ID must be registered with an authenticated China phone number under your Synology Account. If the status of your QuickConnect is Failed, click Update to register your phone number to your Synology Account. If the issue persists, continue with the following section.
Nov 2, 2022 · 1. Open Snapshot Replication and select Replication, then select Create. 2. You will be shown a screen with a few disclaimers. Select Next to proceed. 3. At this screen, you will have the option to create this replication task locally or remotely. . Abasi ene obong
OK, so here are the details and what I've tried so far: Source NAS: At work Destination NAS; at home Hyper backup's on source/work NAS not working. Have tried restarting both the home and work NAS computers.1. Open Snapshot Replication and select Replication, then select Create. 2. You will be shown a screen with a few disclaimers. Select Next to proceed. 3. At this screen, you will have the option to create this replication task locally or remotely.Apr 19, 2023 · Here we will choose Create a new iSCSI target as an example. Click Next to continue. Specify the following information for the iSCSI target. Click Next to continue. Name: Enter a name for the iSCSI target. IQN: Enter the IQN for the iSCSI target. 2. Enable CHAP: 3 CHAP will require iSCSI Initiators to be authenticated before using the iSCSI ... I have a Microserver n40L, put 5.2-5644.5 on a usb stick and after installed and up and running, got the wizard and created account, updated to DSM 6.0.1-7393. I started with just one disk, it shows up initialized and status is good but when I try to create a simple volume I get "failed to apply settings". I loaded another disk, it shows up as ...Nov 7, 2014 · The fix was simple, just untick Authentication required under the SMTP relay settings page, click ok to apply the settings change and then tick Authentication required, clicking OK again to apply settings. All the mail started to flow again once I went to the Queue page and clicked resend all. Responses (1-10) Jun 1, 2023 · Check the settings of Integration Services. Try the following steps to fix the issue: Make sure that Hyper-V Integration Services are installed in the guest operating system (OS). Open VM settings. Click Integration Services in the Management section. Select/Deselect the Backup (volume checkpoint) option. Jan 16, 2020 · Initially, we open the Hyper-V Manager and select the Virtual machine. Then, we select the Virtual machine settings. In the properties, select Integration Services. We enable the checkpoint option. Finally, apply the changes. Now we can take the checkpoint of the VM. Wrong checkpoint architecture leading to operation failed error Choose any PHP version you want to use in Virtual Host (e.g. PHP 7.0) Press the Create button to create the Virtual Host settings for the Wordpress site. Document root --> choose web/wordpress if you installed wordpress with default settings. The wordpress should work on the web root path now.Dec 5, 2021 · I try to run setup in the Setup Wizard, I bypass this first screen with just "admin" and leaving pw field blank. Then proceed w/ the recommended static ip. When I try to continue, it says it failed to apply the settings, and it reflects the "connection failed" status in the Synology Assitant. To enable CBT in a virtual machine: Power off the virtual machine. You will not be able to successfully complete the setting without powering off the virtual machine. Right-click on the virtual machine and click Edit Settings. Click the VM Options tab. Click Advanced, and then click Edit Configuration next to Configuration Parameters.Check the settings of Integration Services. Try the following steps to fix the issue: Make sure that Hyper-V Integration Services are installed in the guest operating system (OS). Open VM settings. Click Integration Services in the Management section. Select/Deselect the Backup (volume checkpoint) option.I have a Microserver n40L, put 5.2-5644.5 on a usb stick and after installed and up and running, got the wizard and created account, updated to DSM 6.0.1-7393. I started with just one disk, it shows up initialized and status is good but when I try to create a simple volume I get "failed to apply settings". I loaded another disk, it shows up as ...If you have a Synology device located in China, your QuickConnect ID must be registered with an authenticated China phone number under your Synology Account. If the status of your QuickConnect is Failed, click Update to register your phone number to your Synology Account. If the issue persists, continue with the following section.Jan 17, 2021 · If the iSCSI Initiator finds an iSCSI target but fails to connect to it: In Windows iSCSI Initiator, go to Targets > Connect > Advanced Settings : Specify the network interface to use for iSCSI connections if you have more than one network interfaces on both the initiator and target. Make sure that you entered identical name and password on DSM ... .